Table 2.
A. Guidelines Based Therapy Group*
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Exacerbations | P | ||
No N=66 | Yes N=23 | ||
Seasonal Asthma Exacerbation Predictive Index (saEPI) | 7.00 [6.00–9.00] | 9.00 [8.50–11.0] | <0.001 |
| |||
Variables included in the saEPI | |||
Age (years) | 10.0 [8.00–13.0] | 8.00 [7.00–9.50] | 0.01 |
Total IgE (kU/l) | 242 [107–417] | 410 [262–531] | 0.01 |
# of Positive Skin Tests | 4.00 [3.00–5.75] | 4.00 [3.00–5.50] | 0.88 |
Eosinophil % | 4.20 [2.47–6.95] | 7.30 [4.95–8.35] | 0.01 |
Prior 90 days Exacerbations: | |||
No | 55 (83.3%) | 14 (60.9%) | 0.05 |
Yes | 11 (16.7%) | 9 (39.1%) | |
FEV1/FVC Ratio | 78.3 [73.5–84.5] | 75.3 [67.1–85.1] | 0.28 |
Exhaled Nitric Oxide (ppb) | 21.7 [11.0–34.5] | 34.0 [17.0–48.5] | 0.09 |
Treatment Step | 4.00 [2.00–5.00] | 5.00 [4.00–5.00] | 0.01 |
Variables not included in the saEPI | |||
Eosinophils (cells/uL) | 265 [162–430] | 380 [350–600] | 0.01 |
B. Guidelines Based Therapy + Omalizumab Group *
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Exacerbations | P | ||
No N=223 | Yes N=36 | ||
Seasonal Asthma Exacerbation Predictive Index (saEPI) | 8.00 [6.00–9.50] | 9.00 [7.00–10.2] | 0.01 |
| |||
Variables included in the saEPI | |||
Age (years) | 10.0 [8.00–13.0] | 9.50 [7.00–11.0] | 0.02 |
Total IgE (kU/l) | 233 [132–446] | 282 [151–522] | 0.42 |
# of Positive Skin Tests | 4.00 [2.00–6.00] | 4.00 [3.00–6.00] | 0.47 |
Eosinophil % | 4.40 [2.80–6.90] | 5.55 [3.97–7.00] | 0.06 |
Prior 90 days Exacerbations: | 0.03 | ||
No | 195 (87.4%) | 26 (72.2%) | |
Yes | 28 (12.6%) | 10 (27.8%) | |
FEV1/FVC Ratio | 77.4 [71.2–84.5] | 76.8 [69.0–83.2] | 0.29 |
Exhaled Nitric Oxide (ppb) | 23.5 [14.0–44.8] | 28.7 [16.2–54.5] | 0.27 |
Treatment Step | 4.00 [2.00–5.00] | 5.00 [3.75–5.00] | 0.01 |
Variables not included in the saEPI | |||
Eosinophils (cells/uL) | 290 [180–445] | 400 [250–508] | 0.02 |
Values are counts (percentages), and medians [IQR]. Calculation of the p-values for the independence test between groups was calculated using the Mann-Whitney U test, and the chi-square test for continuous and categorical variables respectively. All variables were obtained at the time of randomization.