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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Feb 24;140(4):1130–1137.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.01.026

Table 3.

Threshold values for the index for differentiation between exacerbations

Guidelines Based Therapy (GBT) GBT + Omalizumab

Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI
Area under the ROC curve (AUC) 0.76 (0.66, 0.86) 0.65 (0.56, 0.74)
Optimal Cutoff of index * 9.0 9.0
Sensitivity 0.74 (0.52, 0.90) 0.58 (0.41, 0.74)
Specificity 0.67 (0.54, 0.78) 0.63 (0.56, 0.70)
Positive predictive value § 0.44 (0.31, 0.70) 0.20 (0.16, 0.35)
Negative predictive value || 0.88 (0.73, 0.93) 0.90 (0.82, 0.93)
False Positive 22 82
False Negative 6 15
*

The Optimal Cutoff is the exacerbation index value at which we minimize the difference between sensitivity and specificity. An exacerbation index equal or greater than 9.0 we will predict the participant as exacerbator during the fall season.

Sensitivity = True Positive / Total Positive

Specificity = True negatives / (False positives + True negatives)

§

Positive predictive value = True positive / (False positives + True negatives)

||

Negative predictive value = True negative / (False positives + True negatives)