Table 2.
Variables associated with postoperative death and one year mortality in complex surgical patients.
Postoperative death | All deaths < 1year | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (n = 42) | No (n = 578) | P | Yes (n = 109) | No (n = 511) | P | |
Age (yrs.) | 66.9 (13.5) | 59.9 (15.6) | 0.005 | 65.8 (14) | 59.3 (15.7) | <0.001 |
Gender (M/F) | 28/14 (67%/33%) | 332/246 (57%/43%) | 0.242 | 72/37 (66%/34%) | 288/233 (56%/44%) | 0.04 |
ASA score | 2.83 (0.5) | 2.41 (0.6) | <0.001 | 2.75 (0.6) | 2.37 (0.6) | <0.001 |
s-Alb pre (g/L) | 35.2 (7.3) | 41.2 (6) | <0.001 | 37.4 (6.3) | 41.5 (5.9) | <0.001 |
s-Alb < 35 g/L (y/n) | 17/25 (40%/60%) | 82/496 (14%/86%) | <0.001 | 33/66 (30%/61%) | 65/446 (13%/87%) | <0.001 |
s-Alb post (g/L) | 19.5 (5) | 30.7 (8.6) | <0.001 | 23.8 (6.4) | 31.2 (9) | <0.001 |
∆s-Alb (g/L) | −15.71 (7.1) | −10.51 (7.1) | <0.001 | −13.5 (0.7) | −10.3 (7.2) | <0.001 |
Creatinine pre (mg/dL) | 1.1 (0.7) | 0.9 (4.1) | 0.003 | 1.1 (0.7) | 0.9 (0.3) | 0.007 |
Cr > 1.2 mg/dL (y/n) | 9/33 (21%/79%) | 43/535 (7%/93%) | 0.002 | 19/89 (17%/82%) | 33/478 (7%/93%) | <0.001 |
ICU days* | 18 (4–24) | 2 (1–3) | <0.001 | 3 (1–16) | 2 (1–3) | <0.001 |
LOS days* | 24 (8–45) | 13 (9–25) | 0.060 | 20 (9–40) | 13 (9–24) | 0.004 |
N drugs at discharge | 7.2 (3.1) | 6.2 (3) | 0.015 | |||
Reoperation required (y/n) | 13/29 (31%/69%) | 99/479 (17%/83%) | 0.024 | 21/88 (19%/81%) | 91/420 (18%/82%) | 0.7 |
Complications (y/n) | 42/0 (100%/0%) | 434/144 (75%/25%) | <0.001 | 92/17 (84%/16%) | 384/127 (75%/25%) | 0.03 |
*IQR (interquartile range).