Table 1.
Characteristics of the participants overall and stratified for ACE rs4343 at baseline in the NUtriGenomic Analysis in Twins study.
| Total | AA Genotype | AG Genotype | GG Genotype | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | 92 | 31 | 44 | 17 | 0.842 |
| Male/Female | 34/58 | 10/21 | 14/30 | 10/7 | 0.120 |
| Age (years) | 31 ± 14 | 30 ± 14 | 31 ± 11 | 34 ± 20 | 0.764 |
| BMI (kg/m²) | 22.8 ± 2.7 | 22.8 ± 2.2 | 22.9 ± 2.7 | 22.9 ± 3.6 | 0.990 |
| Fasting insulin (mU/l) | 5.21 ± 3.68 | 4.93 ± 3.04 | 4.91 ± 3.36 | 6.51 ± 5.23 | 0.275 |
| Fasting glucose (mmol/l) | 4.31 ± 0.43 | 4.32 ± 0.43 | 4.26 ± 0.41 | 4.37 ± 0.51 | 0.659 |
| HOMA-IR | 1.01 ± 0.76 | 0.95 ± 0.59 | 0.94 ± 0.65 | 1.31 ± 1.16 | 0.204 |
| HbA1c (%) | 5.0 ± 0.4 | 5.1 ± 0.5 | 4.9 ± 0.3 | 5.0 ± 0.2 | 0.128 |
Values are shown as mean ± SD.