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. 2017 Aug 23;18:162. doi: 10.1186/s12931-017-0643-5

Table 2.

Altitude and prevalence of COPD (post-BD FEV1/FVC<LLN) by site and ascending order of altitude

Site Study Altitude (m) COPD prevalence (%)
1 Bergen, Norway BOLD 5 12.5
2 Mumbai, India BOLD 5 6.8
3 Barcelona, Spain EPI-SCAN 10 10.7
4 Vigo, Spain EPI-SCAN 10 4.8
5 Manila, Philippines BOLD 11 8.5
6 CapeTown, South Africa BOLD 14 19.0
7 Guangzhou, China BOLD 18 7.8
8 Baranquilla, Colombia Prepocol 18 3.6
9 Sydney, Australia BOLD 19 10.9
10 Nampicuan, Philippines BOLD 20 14.3
11 Uppsala, Sweden BOLD 21 9.3
12 London, England BOLD 22 16.0
13 Sevilla, Spain EPI-SCAN 23 4.9
14 Adana, Turkey BOLD 28 14.3
15 Vancouver, Canada BOLD 32 12.3
16 Montevideo, Uruguay Platino 35 11.9
17 Sousse, Tunisia BOLD 38 5.0
18 Tartu, Estonia BOLD 39 7.0
19 Maastricht, Netherlands BOLD 53 18.2
20 Reykjavik, Iceland BOLD 54 11.0
21 Lisbon, Portugal BOLD 56 11.5
22 Hannover, Germany BOLD 59 8.9
23 Cordoba, Spain EPI-SCAN 133 9.4
24 Krakow, Poland BOLD 214 13.7
25 Oviedo, Spain EPI-SCAN 239 11.0
26 Ife, Nigeria BOLD 266 6.9
27 Lexington, USA BOLD 291 15.2
28 Salzburg, Austria BOLD 424 15.8
29 Huesca, Spain EPI-SCAN 457 7.2
30 Vic, Spain EPI-SCAN 497 5.7
31 Santiago, Chile Platino 543 9.7
32 Pune, India BOLD 560 6.1
33 Requena (Valencia), Spain EPI-SCAN 588 6.2
34 Madrid La Princesa, Spain EPI-SCAN 648 10.9
35 Madrid La Paz, Spain EPI-SCAN 648 6.6
36 Sao Paulo, Brazil Platino 800 11.1
37 Burgos, Spain EPI-SCAN 864 3.9
38 Caracas, Venezuela Platino 950 8.5
39 Bucaramanga, Colombia Prepocol 960 5.3
40 Cali, Colombia Prepocol 995 5.6
41 Medellin, Colombia Prepocol 1538 10.6
42 Srinagar, India BOLD 1587 16.4
43 Mexico City, Mexico Platino 2240 3.8
44 Bogotá, Colombia Prepocol 2640 5.2