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. 2017 Aug 23;16:36. doi: 10.1186/s40200-017-0317-3

Table 4.

Awareness of interaction between conventional medicine and herbs, disclosure of HDS use to their physicians, effects reported by patients, and expense of HDS

Total (%)
n = 122
Current use
n = 56
Former use
n = 66
p - value
Awareness of interaction 0.036*
 Yes
 Probably
 No
7 (5.7)
26 (21.3)
89 (73.0)
0
14
42
7
12
47
Informed their physician about HDS use 0.844
 Yes
 No
37 (30.3)
85 (69.7)
16
40
21
45
Reasons for undisclosed use of HDS 0.469
 Their physician doesn’t ask
 No need to inform their physician
 Their physician will disapprove of HDS use
40 (32.8)
28 (23.0)
17 (13.9)
19
12
9
21
16
8
Effects reported by patients
 No change 47 (38.5) 17 30 0.037*
 Positive effectsa 66 (54.1) 37 29
 Negative effectsb 9 (7.4) 2 7
Expenditure on HDS, baht (IQR)c 300 (100–700) 295 (100–500) 300 (7.5–1037.5) 0.920

Abbreviations: HDS herbal and dietary supplements, IQR interquartile range

* Statistically significant at p-value <0.05

aPositive effects include strengthening of the body, good psychological condition and relief of several symptoms

bNegative effects include worsening of physical or psychological condition

c1 USD = approximately 35.5 Thai baht