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. 2017 Feb 21;5(1):cow074. doi: 10.1093/conphys/cow074

Table 2:

Mean ± SD and n of mass-specific standard metabolic rate (in millilitres of oxygen per minute per kilogram) and multiples of Kleiber's (1975) predicted basal metabolic rate (BMR*) for an Australian fur seal female and male, three New Zealand fur seal males, five Australian sea lion females and two Australian sea lion males measured in different months

Month Measure Feb Mar May Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Australian fur seal
AFF1 sSMR 7.0 ± 0.2 6.1 ± 0.5 NA NA 6.3 ± 0.6 5.0 NA 6.7 8.2 ± 0.5
BMR* 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 2.0
n 3 4 2 1 1 2
AFM1 sSMR 6.7 ± 0.5 5.5 ± 0.4 NA NA 3.6 ± 0.8 3.1 NA 4.9 6.1 ± 0.5
BMR* 2.6 2.1 1.4 1.2 1.8 2.3
n 3 7 2 1 1 2
New Zealand fur seal
NFM1 sSMR 6.5 ± 0.3 6.1 ± 0.2 NA NA 4.0 ± 0.3 NA NA 5.4 4.3 ± 0.00
BMR* 2.3 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.5
n 3 6 3 1 2
NFM2 sSMR NA NA 5.8 ± 0.2 NA NA NA NA 5.2 ± 0.1 NA
BMR* 1.9 1.9
n 2 2
NFM3 sSMR 8.2 ± 0.02 9.8 ± 0.4 8.8 ± 0.5 5.9 ± 0.2 6.7 NA NA 7.5 ± 0.2 NA
BMR* 2.5 2.7 2.4 1.7 1.9 2.1
n 3 2 2 2 1 2
Australian sea lion
ASF1 sSMR 8.1 ± 0.5 7.2 ± 0.4 9.2 9.7 ± 0.4 NA NA 8.8 7.1 NA
BMR* 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.4 1.9
n 3 3 1 3 1 1
ASF2 sSMR 7.9 ± 0.4 7.8 ± 0.4 NA NA 7.0 ± 0.9 7.6 NA 7.1 7.9 ± 0.1
BMR* 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.3
n 3 6 2 1 1 2
ASF3 sSMR 7.6 ± 0.6 6.3 ± 0.3 7.0 ± 0.6 7.2 7.6 ± 0.4
BMR* 2.3 1.9 NA NA 2.1 NA NA 2.2
n 3 6 3 1 2
ASF4 sSMR 6.7 ± 0.1 5.9 ± 0.3 7.5 ± 0.8 7.5 ± 0.3 6.4 5.7
BMR* 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 NA NA 2.0 2.3 NA
n 3 3 2 3 1 1
ASF5 sSMR 9.3 ± 0.3 8.1 ± 0.3 6.4 ± 0.9 6.3 7.6 ± 0.2
BMR* 2.8 2.4 NA NA 1.9 NA NA 1.9 2.3
n 2 5 3 1 2
ASM1 sSMR 5.9 ± 0.3 5.6 ± 0.4 6.5 ± 0.2 7.5 ± 0.3 8.2 7.2
BMR* 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.5 NA NA 2.7 2.4 NA
n 3 2 2 3 1 1
ASM2 sSMR 4.9 ± 0.3 4.2 6.0 ± 0.2 6.0 5.8 ± 0.4 5.1 ± 0.6
BMR* 1.8 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 NA NA 1.9 NA
n 5 1 2 1 2 2

Abbreviations: AFF, Australian fur seal female; AFM, Australian fur seal male; ASF, Australian sea lion female; ASM, Australian sea lion male; BMR, basal metabolic rate; NFM, New Zealand fur seal male; SMR, standard metabolic rate; sSMR, mass-specific standard metabolic rate. The number following the species and sex identity is an individual identifier. Bold values indicate months when the seal was moulting. NA indicates a month when that individual was not measured.