Table 2. Intraclass correlations (ICC) for each PIL category in the three characteristic dimensions: form, thematic content, temporal focus.
PIL category | Percentage weighting (SD) | session level N = 38 sessions | level of utterances N = 8717 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ICC | 95% CI | ICC | 99% CI | ||
Form | |||||
Repeating, paraphrasing, summarizing | 19.18 (7.84) | .80 | [.67, .89] | .70 | [.68, .71] |
Drawing attention to a behavioral and/or cognitive pattern | 9.46 (3.61) | .52 | [.28, .70] | .65 | [.63, .66] |
Highlighting discrepancies | 3.33 (1.79) | .44V | [.12, .67] | .54V | [.52, .56] |
Implicitly indicating a parallel | .67 (1.08) | .76 | [.63, .86] | .64 | [.63, .65] |
Parallel without relationship context | .60 (.61) | .24V | [.06, .45] | .36V | [.35, .38] |
Parallel regarding behavior towards oneself | .12 (.44) | .88 | [.80, .93] | .58V | [.56, .59] |
Parallel regarding role reversal | .14 (.44) | .84 | [.72, .91] | .68 | [.67, .69] |
Parallel regarding others and significant carers | .63 (1.04) | .92 | [.86, .95] | .70 | [.68, .71] |
Parallel regarding relationships | 1.54 (1.24) | .65 | [.49, .78] | .58V | [.57, .60] |
Referring to the therapeutic relationship | 1.60 (1.52) | .78 | [.66, .87] | .65 | [.64, .67] |
Exploring | 16.17 (5.84) | .90 | [.84, .94] | .87 | [.86, .87] |
Adding new meaning | 18.55 (4.78) | .43 | [.14, .66] | .69 | [.68, .70] |
Creating causal links | 2.22 (1.32) | .49V | [.29, .67] | .51V | [.50, .53] |
Interpretation using metaphors | .60 (1.13) | .64 | [.47, .77] | .53V | [.51, .54] |
Encouraging a view or impulse | 1.07 (.98) | .30V | [.10, .50] | .27V | [.25, .29] |
Validation | 2.03 (1.54) | .68 | [.53, .81] | .58V | [.56, .59] |
Suggestion | 2.70 (2.68) | .72 | [.57, .83] | .64 | [.63, .65] |
Self-disclosure | 1.73 (2.03) | .68 | [.52, .80] | .61 | [.60, .63] |
Association | 1.89 (1.29) | .53V | [.30, .71] | .53V | [.51, .55] |
Expression of emotional sympathy | .69 (.93) | .69 | [.54, .81] | .51V | [.50, .53] |
Conveying professional knowledge | 1.50 (5.45) | .97 | [.94, .98] | .76 | [.75, .77] |
Other | 10.65 (6.63) | .71 | [.50, .84] | .60 | [.58, .62] |
Sentence fragments | 2.85 (2.04) | .96 | [.96, .96] | ||
Single filler words | * | .77 | [.59, .87] | .72 | [.71, .73] |
Mean form | .72 | .65 | |||
Superordinate category Drawing attention to parallels | .76 (.91) | .78 | [.65, .87] | .71 | [.70, .72] |
Thematic content | |||||
Therapist | 25.68 (24.95) | .87 | [.80, .93] | .76 | [.75, .77] |
Current object | 21.64 (23.30) | .90 | [.84, .94] | .81 | [.80, .81] |
Mother | 6.51 (9.69) | .98 | [.97, .99] | .89 | [.89, .90] |
Father | 4.34 (7.21) | .96 | [.93, .98] | .84 | [.84, .85] |
Unspecified significant carer | .24 (.39) | .41V | [.21, .60] | .36 | [.34, .37] |
Other significant carer | 3.84 (12.82) | .95 | [.92, .97] | .82 | [.81, .82] |
Abstract relationship behavior | 13.92 (12.95) | .74 | [.51, .86] | .66 | [.63, .68] |
Symptomatology | 6.65 (9.91) | .89 | [.82, .94] | .81 | [.80, .81] |
Other content without relationship or symptomology context | 17.18 (15.21) | .81 | [.70, .89] | .65 | [.63, .66] |
Mean thematic content | .90 | .76 | |||
Temporal focus | |||||
Present | 91.61 (10.37) | .88 | [.80, .93] | .69 | [.68, .71] |
Childhood / adolescence | 6.75 (9.49) | .91 | [.83, .95] | .78 | [.77, .79] |
Symbol | 1.02 (3.65) | .85 | [.76, .91] | .72 | [.71, .73] |
Other temporal foci | .62 (1.21) | .13V | [-.05, .35] | .10V | [.08, .11] |
Mean temporal focus | .79 | .62 |
PIL = Psychodynamic Interventions List. ICC = Intraclass correlation coefficients (2,1) based on Shrout & Fleiss [30]. Classification = classification according to Fleiss [32]: >.75: excellent, .60-.75: good, .40-.59 moderate, < .40 poor. Percentage weighting = sum of the values of the category of interest divided by the sum of the values of all categories in the respective dimension across all sessions. SD = standard deviation. VReliability classified as less than ‘good’ which might be explained by small variance as the standard deviation was below-average when compared to the other categories of the same dimension.
*The percentage weighting of the category “Single filler words” was 43.34%. To better illustrate the distributions of interest this category was not included in the calculation of the percentage weightings of the other categories.