TABLE 3.
Model 1# | Model 2¶ | Model 3+ | |||||||
PRED cohort | No or additional therapy§ | p-value | PREDƒ cohort | No or additional therapy§ | p-value | PRED cohort | No or additional therapy§ | p-value | |
PRED versus no therapy | −10.0±4.25% | −1.3±2.44% | 0.042 | −7.3±5.4% | −7.3±5.4% | 0.999 | −8.5±4.0% | −0.2±2.2% | 0.036 |
PRED versus MMF | −10.8±2.65% | −10.1±2.65% | 0.864 | −3.0±3.4% | −3.0±3.4% | 0.999 | −6.5±1.7% | −7.4±2.2% | 0.708 |
PRED versus DMD | −11.5±3.60% | −9.4±4.32% | 0.585 | −4.6±2.8% | −4.7±2.8% | 0.999 | −6.3±2.2% | −8.2±2.6% | 0.644 |
Data are presented as mean±se change in forced vital capacity unless otherwise stated. PRED: prednisone; MMF: mycophenolate mofetil; DMD: disease-modifying drug (MMF or azathioprine). #: mixed-effects regression model estimates of change at baseline and at 36 weeks post-therapy; ¶: difference-in-difference model estimates of change in slope before and after initiating steroid-sparing agent during the 36-week period; +: shared parameter model jointly estimates of change at baseline and at 36 weeks post-therapy in addition to survival analysis in study cohort; ; §: additional therapy with steroid-sparing agent; ƒ: initiation of PRED monotherapy was associated with a mean forced vital capacity change of −7.3%.