Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2017 Jul 30;158:798–805. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.026

Table 3.

Estimated cumulative effects of prenatal PM2.5 exposure over gestation: accounting for time-varying interaction by sex, sensitive windows, and within-window effects identified by BDLIMa

Anthropometry indices Girls Boys
Cumulative Effect 95% CI Cumulative Effect 95% CI
BMI z-score −0.12 −0.37 0.03 0.21 0.003 0.37
Fat mass (kg) 0.03 −0.29 0.28 0.36 0.12 0.68
Waist-to-hip ratio 0.023 0.01 0.03 0.006 −0.0001 0.01
a

Models were adjusted for maternal age, race/ethnicity, education, pre-pregnancy BMI, and child’s age at anthropometric measurement; corresponding to per μg/m3 increase in PM2.5.