Table 4.
Means | Coefficients and significance of college degree (vs not) predicting each resource |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full sample |
College Degree |
No College Degree |
|||
Financial | |||||
Household income-to-needs (0 – 19) | 3.82 | 5.38 | 3.09 | 1.52 | *** |
Personal earnings (0 – 1000000) | 35168 | 47554 | 29407 | 13856 | *** |
Home ownership | .40 | .47 | .37 | .28 | *** |
Debt-assets | |||||
Some left over | .61 | .65 | .58 | referent | |
Even | .18 | .13 | .21 | −.31 | *** |
Left with debt | .21 | .22 | .21 | .15 | ** |
# financial hardships (0 – 6) | .51 | .17 | .66 | −.37 | *** |
No health insurance | .21 | .09 | .27 | −.93 | *** |
Occupation | |||||
Employment | |||||
Higher status | .33 | .63 | .19 | −1.22 | *** |
Lower status | .49 | .25 | .60 | −.55 | *** |
Unemployed/not in labor force | .18 | .12 | .21 | referent | |
Job satisfaction (1 – 6) | 2.15 | 2.07 | 2.19 | −.08 | ** |
Personal efficacy at work (−2.1 – 1.3) | .00 | −.20 | .09 | −.21 | *** |
Social | |||||
Married | .42 | .42 | .41 | −.00 | |
# close friends (0 – 10) | 4.44 | 5.24 | 4.06 | 0.72 | *** |
Religiosity (−1.6 – 1.6) | −.01 | .05 | −.04 | .10 | *** |
Volunteers | 0.36 | .53 | .28 | .73 | *** |
Cognitive/Psychological | |||||
Vocabulary score (0 – 100) | 50.18 | 65.08 | 43.24 | 8.97 | *** |
Mastery scale (5 – 25) | 19.47 | 20.30 | 19.08 | 0.84 | *** |
Perceived stress (0 – 16) | 4.84 | 4.17 | 5.16 | −.75 | *** |
CES-D (0 – 15) | 2.61 | 2.09 | 2.85 | −.55 | *** |
Diet/activity | |||||
# activities (0 – 49) | 6.39 | 6.85 | 6.19 | .71 | *** |
Sugary beverages (0 – 40) | 11.10 | 7.43 | 12.81 | −3.98 | *** |
Fast food (0 – 21) | 2.39 | 1.77 | 2.67 | −.55 | *** |
Source: Add Health.
Notes: Ranges for continuous variables given in parentheses. College degree effects are from OLS, logistic, and multinomial regression models controlling for selection with IPW.
p < .001;
p < .01