Table 11.
ToxIC 2016 agent entries—sedative-hypnotics/muscle relaxants
| N (%) | |
|---|---|
| Benzodiazepines | 704 (52.6) |
| Alprazolam | 276 (20.6) |
| Clonazepam | 207 (15.5) |
| Lorazepam | 99 (7.4) |
| Diazepam | 55 (4.1) |
| Benzodiazepine unspecified | 36 (2.7) |
| Temazepam | 18 (1.3) |
| Miscellaneousa | 13 (1.0) |
| Muscle relaxants | 260 (19.4) |
| Cyclobenzaprine | 92 (6.9) |
| Baclofen | 89 (6.6) |
| Carisoprodol | 37 (2.8) |
| Tizanidine | 20 (1.5) |
| Methocarbamol | 12 (0.9) |
| Metaxalone | 7 (0.5) |
| Miscellaneousb | 3 (0.2) |
| Other sedatives | 230 (17.2) |
| Gabapentin | 157 (11.7) |
| Buspirone | 29 (2.2) |
| Pregabalin | 18 (1.3) |
| Phenibut | 8 (0.6) |
| Etizolam | 7 (0.5) |
| Sedative-hypnotic/muscle relaxant unspecified | 7 (0.5) |
| Miscellaneousc | 4 (0.3) |
| Non-benzodiazepine agonists (“Z” drugs) | 93 (6.9) |
| Zolpidem | 83 (6.2) |
| Eszopiclone | 8 (0.6) |
| Miscellaneousd | 2 (0.1) |
| Barbiturates | 52 (3.9) |
| Butalbital | 24 (1.8) |
| Phenobarbital | 20 (1.5) |
| Miscellaneouse | 8 (0.6) |
| Class total | 1339 (100) |
aIncludes chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate, midazolam, triazolam, flubromazepam, and oxazepam
bIncludes orphenadrine and atracurium
cIncludes propofol and chlomethiazole
dIncludes eszopiclone and zaleplon
eIncludes butabarbital, barbiturate unspecified, and pentobarbital