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. 2017 Aug 1;13(3):203–226. doi: 10.1007/s13181-017-0627-3

Table 26.

ToxIC 2016 agent entries—plants and fungi

N (%)
Mold unspecified 33 (41.3)
Mushroom, other/unknown 9 (11.3)
Mitragyna speciosa (kratom) 6 (7.5)
Mushroom, psilocibin 4 (5.0)
Valerian root 4 (5.0)
Miscellaneousa 24 (30.0)
Class total 80 (100)

aIncludes aconitum, Agastache scrophulariifolia (purple giant hyssop), Amanita muscaria, Brugmansia (angels trumpet), Convallaria majalis (lily of the valley), Crataegus (hawthorn), Datura inoxia (moonflower, thornapple), Dieffenbachia, Ganoderma mushroom, kola nut, kombucha tea, Nerium oleander, petasites (butterbur), Phytolacca americana (pokeweed), Piper methysticum (kava), plants and fungi unspecified, poppy seeds (Papaver), Ricinus communis (castor beans), and Sanseviera (Snake plant, Mother in Laws tongue)