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. 2017 Aug 1;13(3):203–226. doi: 10.1007/s13181-017-0627-3

Table 5.

ToxIC 2016 case referral sources by inpatient/outpatient status

N (%)
Emergency department (ED) or inpatient (IP)a
 ED 4772 (59.8)
 Admitting service 2085 (26.1)
 Outside hospital transfer 729 (9.1)
 Request from another hospital service (not ED) 362 (4.5)
 Poison Center 27 (0.3)
 Primary care provider or other outpatient treating physician 5 (0.1)
 Self-referral 5 (0.1)
 ED/IP total 7985 (100)
Outpatient (OP)/clinic/office consultationb
 Primary care provider or other OP physician 231 (42.5)
 Self-referral 211 (38.8)
 Poison Center 42 (7.7)
 Employer/independent medical eval 39 (7.2)
 ED 15 (2.8)
 Admitting service 3 (0.6)
 Request from another hospital service (not ED) 3 (0.6)
 OP total 544 (100)

aPercentage based on the total number of cases (N = 7985) seen by a medical toxicologist as consultant (ED or IP) or as attending (IP)

bPercentage based on the total number of cases (N = 544) seen by a medical toxicologist as outpatient, clinic visit, or office consultation