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. 2017 Aug 1;13(3):203–226. doi: 10.1007/s13181-017-0627-3

Table 9.

ToxIC 2016—agent classes

N (%)a
Analgesic 1453 (12.8)
Sedative-hypnotic/muscle relaxant 1339 (11.8)
Antidepressant 1256 (11.1)
Opioid 1118 (9.8)
Sympathomimetic 728 (6.4)
Anticholinergic/antihistamine 704 (6.2)
Ethanol 694 (6.1)
Cardiovascular 654 (5.8)
Antipsychotic 642 (5.7)
Anticonvulsant 370 (3.3)
Envenomation and marine 317 (2.8)
Psychoactive 296 (2.6)
Lithium 176 (1.6)
Diabetic medication 161 (1.4)
Cough and cold products 145 (1.3)
Metals 145 (1.3)
Herbal products/dietary supplements 144 (1.3)
Gases/irritants/vapors/dusts 125 (1.1)
Toxic alcohol 123 (1.1)
Hydrocarbon 94 (0.8)
Caustic 85 (0.7)
Household products 83 (0.7)
Plants and fungi 80 (0.7)
Antimicrobial 73 (0.6)
Other pharmaceutical product 62 (0.5)
Other non-pharmaceutical product 50 (0.4)
Anticoagulant 42 (0.4)
Chemotherapeutic/immunological 42 (0.4)
Insecticide 38 (0.3)
Endocrine 29 (0.3)
Gastrointestinal agents 20 (0.2)
Rodenticide 17 (0.1)
Anesthetic 12 (0.1)
Anti-parkinsonism drugs 9 (0.1)
Amphetamine-like hallucinogen 6 (0.1)
Pulmonary 6 (0.1)
Herbicide 5 (0.0)
WMD/riot agent/radiological 4 (0.0)
Ingested foreign body 3 (0.0)
Fungicide 2 (0.0)
Total 11,352 (100)

aPercentages are out of total number of reported agent entries per year; 2519 cases (29.5%) reported multiple agents