Table 4.
Logistic Regression Predicting Provider Screening of Use and Advice to Quit Across Chronic Health Conditions and Tobacco Product Type Among US Adults (aged ≥18 years). National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), USA, 2013–2014
| Asked about use | Advised to quit | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | n | p-value* | OR (95% CI) | n | p-value* | |
| At least 1 condition | 23,488 | 23,428 | ||||
| Condition vs. none | 1.21 (1.07, 1.38) | <0.01 | 1.35 (1.25, 1.47) | <0.01 | ||
| Cigarette vs. non-cigarette | 1.54 (1.35, 1.77) | <0.01 | 5.71 (4.92, 6.64) | <0.01 | ||
| Anxiety | 15,093 | 15,046 | ||||
| Condition vs. none | 1.25 (0.99, 1.58) | 0.06 | 1.31 (1.14, 1.52) | <0.01 | ||
| Cigarette vs. non-cigarette | 1.30 (1.11, 1.53) | 0.01 | 5.46 (4.55, 6.56) | <0.01 | ||
| Depression | 15,063 | 15,019 | ||||
| Condition vs. none | 1.21 (0.94, 1.56) | 0.13 | 1.35 (1.17, 1.55) | <0.01 | ||
| Cigarette vs. non-cigarette | 1.37 (1.15, 1.64) | <0.01 | 5.60 (4.60, 6.82) | <0.01 | ||
| Substance abuse | 17,312 | 17,266 | ||||
| Condition vs. none | 1.06 (0.93, 1.21) | 0.37 | 1.21 (1.11, 1.33) | <0.01 | ||
| Cigarette vs. non-cigarette | 1.30 (1.12, 1.50) | <0.01 | 5.32 (4.48, 6.32) | <0.01 | ||
| Asthma | 13,960 | 13,915 | ||||
| Condition vs. none | 1.11 (0.84, 1.46) | 0.46 | 1.50 (1.28, 1.77) | <0.01 | ||
| Cigarette vs. non-cigarette | 1.38 (1.17, 1.63) | <0.01 | 5.53 (4.52, 6.78) | <0.01 | ||
| Diabetes | 13,097 | 13,053 | ||||
| Condition vs. none | 1.82 (1.29, 2.58) | <0.01 | 1.89 (1.50, 2.37) | <0.01 | ||
| Cigarette vs. non-cigarette | 1.44 (1.22, 1.70) | <0.01 | 5.66 (4.68, 6.84) | <0.01 | ||
| Heart disease | 12,572 | 12,530 | ||||
| Condition vs. none | 1.34 (0.87, 2.06) | 0.19 | 2.37 (1.70, 3.29) | <0.01 | ||
| Cigarette vs. non-cigarette | 1.45 (1.22, 1.72) | <0.01 | 5.55 (4.49, 6.88) | <0.01 | ||
| Hypertension | 14,662 | 14,618 | ||||
| Condition vs. none | 1.51 (1.20, 1.90) | <0.01 | 1.65 (1.43, 1.89) | <0.01 | ||
| Cigarette vs. non-cigarette | 1.49 (1.26, 1.76) | <0.01 | 5.20 (4.94, 7.10) | <0.01 | ||
Note: Results of a multivariate logistic regression analysis controlling for age, race, gender, education, age at first use, and number of provider visits in the past year. Participants who endorsed smoking cigarettes and using other tobacco products were counted as cigarette smokers. Participants were considered cigar and/or smokeless tobacco users if they reported use of these products but not cigarettes. Substance abuse was determined based on responses to questions regarding alcohol and drug use
*Values in bold indicate statistical significance