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. 2017 Jul 7;24(24):19777–19784. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9588-y

Table 1.

Operating conditions and accessories employed in ICP-OES spectrometer (Shimadzu ICPE-9820) for analysis of intervertebral discs samples

Parameter and accessories Value
Radio frequency power generator 1.2 kW
Gas type Argon
Plasma gas flow rate 10.0 L min−1
Auxiliary gas flow rate 0.6 L min−1
Nebulization gas flow rate 0.7 L min−1
Plasma view Vertical torch; axial view
Selected emission lines (atomic) 251.611 (BEC = 0.084)
212.412 (BEC = 0.188)
Torch Mini-torch (quartz)
Nebulizer Burgener NX-175
Chamber Cyclone (glass)
Drain Gravity fed
Injector tube Quartz (1.2 mm i.d.)
Background correction 2-points
Number of replicates 3
Exposure time 15 s
Peristaltic pump Solvent rinse 15 s
Sample rinse 15 s
Sample uptake rate 1 ml min−1
Spectrometer Echelle optics Range of wavelength:167 to 800 nm
Resolution ≤0.005 nm at 200 nm
Atmospheric removal system Rotary vacuum pump ≤10 Pa
Device CCD (charge coupled device) detector
Pixel number 1024 × 1024 pixels (1 in.)
Pixel size 20 μm × 20 μm
Cooling control Peltier device