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. 2017 Jul 7;24(24):19777–19784. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9588-y

Table 5.

Spearman rank correlation between Si, the other analyzed metals, and clinical factors (gender, implants, type of spine, patient’s age, and Pfirrmann et al. (2001) score)

Sex Implants Intervertebral disc from
Si Men Women No Yes Lumbar Cervical
Al 0.47* 0.35 0.48 0.53* 0.77* 0.59* 0.48
Cu −0.40* 0.02 −0.29 −0.35 −0.70* −0.24 −0.83*
Mg 0.56* 0.21 0.68* 0.65* 0.60 0.52* 0.76*
Zn 0.20 −0.05 0.25 0.15 0.67* 0.16 0.62*
age −0.03 0.26 −0.27 −0.22 0.79* 0.00 0.12
Pfirrmann −0.06 −0.13 −0.04 −0.09 0.00 0.12 −0.42

*Statistically significant