TABLE 7.
Carbapenem | Indication | Neonates | Infants/pediatrics | Adults | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meropenem | Sepsis/other (nonmeningitis) | <32 wks GA, <14 days PNA | 20 mg/kg of body weight/dose q12h | 20 mg/kg/dose q8h | 1 g q8h | |
<32 wks GA, ≥14 days PNA, or ≥32 wks GA | 20 mg/kg/dose q8h | |||||
Severe, meningitisb | <32 wks GA, <14 days PNA | 40 mg/kg/dose q12h | 40 mg/kg/dose q8h | 2 g q8h | ||
<32 wks GA, ≥14 days PNA, or ≥32 wks GA | 40 mg/kg/dose q8h | |||||
Ertapenem | Sepsis/other (nonmeningitis) | NA | 15 mg/kg/dose q12h (max single dose, 500 mg) | ≤12 yo | 1 g q24h |
GA, gestation age/postmenstrual age (in weeks); PNA, postnatal age (in days); q12h, every 12 h; q8h, every 8 h; NA, not applicable; q24h, every 24 h.
Severe defined as fulfilling criteria for empirical first-line therapy in severe/overwhelming sepsis (especially multiorgan dysfunction) requiring ventilatory and/or inotropic support for (i) severely ill neutropenic hemato-oncologic patients, (ii) severely ill patients with pneumonia/ARDS who may have suspected infection with Burkholderia pseudomallei, (iii) severely ill patients with intra-abdominal sepsis, and (iv) severely ill neonatal patients in intensive care unit with signs of worsening sepsis.