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. 2017 Aug 24;16:163. doi: 10.1186/s12944-017-0553-z

Table 2.

Antioxidant characteristics of raw, pasteurized and boiled cow and buffalo milk

Parameter Days Cow Milk Buffalo Milk
Raw Milk Pasteurized Boil Raw Milk Pasteurize Boil
TFC Rutin Equivalent mg/ml 0 1.89 ± 0.04c 1.85 ± 0.05c 1.82 ± 0.12c 3.72 ± 0.06a 3.71 ± 0.14a 3.68 ± 0.07a
3 1.87 ± 0.09c 1.84 ± 0.11c 1.81 ± 0.17c 3.68 ± 0.02a 3.65 ± 0.10a 3.63 ± 0.03a
6 1.45 ± 0.03d 1.42 ± 0.02d 1.39 ± 0.13d 3.41 ± 0.07b 3.43 ± 0.18b 3.37 ± 0.02b
TAC % 0 42.1 ± 1.58c 41.3 ± 1.15c 40.7 ± 0.94c 58.4 ± 1.81a 57.6 ± 1.47a 56.5 ± 1.62a
3 41.6 ± 0.87c 39.9 ± 1.61c 39.8 ± 1.16c 56.8 ± 1.21a 56.2 ± 1.66a 55.7 ± 1.84a
6 37.5 ± 1.28d 38.4 ± 0.79d 37.5 ± 1.65d 52.7 ± 1.37b 49.8 ± 1.28b 47.4 ± 0.73b
RP 0 6.74 ± 0.53c 6.63 ± 0.71c 6.55 ± 0.44c 13.7 ± 1.19a 13.5 ± 0.93a 13.4 ± 0.55a
3 6.51 ± 0.38c 6.14 ± 0.35c 5.87 ± 0.62c 12.9 ± 0.56a 13.3 ± 0.72a 12.6 ± 0.55a
6 5.3 ± 0.62d 4.9 ± 0.22d 4.77 ± 0.35d 10.3 ± 0.43b 11.6 ± 0.31b 10.8 ± 1.26b
DPPH % 0 24.3 ± 0.49d 23.8 ± 1.10c 23.6 ± 0.58c 31.8 ± 1.77a 31.5 ± 0.67a 30.4 ± 0.94a
3 23.7 ± 0.66d 23.1 ± 1.53c 22.7 ± 1.05c 30.6 ± 1.49a 29.7 ± 0.52a 29.5 ± 0.45a
6 21.6 ± 1.23e 19.4 ± 0.91e 16.5 ± 0.27e 28.6 ± 0.84b 27.4 ± 1.17b 26.7 ± 1.22b
AA in LA % 0 11.7 ± 0.39c 11.3 ± 0.37c 11.1 ± 0.44c 17.4 ± 0.62a 17.1 ± 1.13a 16.8 ± 0.98a
3 11.2 ± 0.44c 10.7 ± 0.53c 9.11 ± 0.19c 16.9 ± 0.33a 13.7 ± 0.70a 11.8 ± 0.62a
6 8.55 ± 0.76d 8.76 ± 0.27d 8.73 ± 0.38d 15.8 ± 1.37b 11.2 ± 0.91b 10.4 ± 0.36b

Within the rows and columns of a parameter, means denoted by a different letter are statistically different (P < 0.05)

TFC Total Flavonoid Content (mg Rutin/g)

TAC Total Antioxidant Capacity

RP Reducing Power

DPPH

AA in LA Antioxidant Activity in Linoleic Acid

H 2 O 2 FRSA Hydrogen Peroxide Free Radical Scavenging Activity