Table 2. Compatibility of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (NaCMC) with various precipitants.
Injection properties were optically judged as good (+) or very good (++) depending on the stability and viscosity of the extruded stream (viscous enough to form and maintain a continuous stream not interrupted by droplets or inhomogeneities).
Compound | Type of precipitant | Final tested concentration | Injection |
---|---|---|---|
Lithium sulfate | Salt | 1.25 M | + |
Magnesium sulfate | Salt | 1.25 M | + |
Ammonium sulfate | Salt | 1.8 M | + |
Sodium chloride | Salt | 2 M | + |
Polyethylene glycol 400 | Polymer | 35% (w/v) | ++ |
Polyethylene glycol 2000 | Polymer | 30% (w/v) | ++ |
Polyethylene glycol 4000 | Polymer | 25% (w/v) | ++ |
Polypropylene glycol 400 | Polymer | 25% (w/v) | ++ |
Ethanol | Volatile organic liquid | 35% (v/v) | + |
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD) | Non-volatile organic liquid | 25% (v/v) | + |