Table 4.
Lower-order traits of positive emotionality, rumination, and their interaction predicting acute and chronic interpersonal stress generation.
| T2 acute IP stress generation |
T2 chronic IP stress generation |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b (95% CI) | SE | β | p | b (95% CI) | SE | β | p | |
| Social Closeness | ||||||||
| T1 IP dependent acute stress | .35 (.16–.55) | .10 | .26 | <.001 | – | – | – | – |
| T1 IP chronic stress | – | – | – | – | .48 (.35–.62) | .07 | .47 | <.001 |
| T1 current depressive sx | 1.54 (.53–2.56) | .52 | .18 | .003 | – | – | – | – |
| Negative Emotionality | 6.47 (2.95–10.00) | 1.80 | .38 | <.001 | .62 (.18–1.06) | .23 | .26 | .006 |
| Social Closeness | 2.28 (−.51 to 5.06) | 1.42 | .15 | .109 | −.01 (−.36 to .33) | .18 | −.01 | .952 |
| Rumination | 1.05 (.08–2.02) | .50 | .19 | .034 | .10 (−.03 to .22) | .06 | .13 | .136 |
| Trait X Rumination | −.82 (−4.79 to 3.13) | 2.01 | −.03 | .684 | −.42 (−.92 to .09) | .26 | −.12 | .104 |
| Wellbeing | ||||||||
| T1 IP dependent acute stress | .34 (.15–.54) | .10 | .25 | .001 | – | – | – | – |
| T1 IP chronic stress | – | – | – | – | .48 (.34–.61) | .07 | .47 | <.001 |
| T1 current depressive sx | 1.49 (.47–2.51) | .52 | .18 | .004 | – | – | – | – |
| Negative Emotionality | 6.50 (3.14–9.86) | 1.72 | .38 | <.001 | .56 (.17–.95) | .20 | .24 | .005 |
| Social Closeness | 3.06 (.34–5.78) | 1.39 | .20 | .027 | – | – | – | – |
| Wellbeing | −1.94 (−5.65 to 1.78) | 1.90 | −.09 | .307 | −.09 (−.51 to .34) | .22 | −.03 | .692 |
| Rumination | .98 (.04–1.93) | .48 | .18 | .042 | .11 (−.01 to .23) | .06 | .14 | .077 |
| Trait X Rumination | −2.17 (−6.66 to 2.32) | 2.29 | −.08 | .344 | −.70 (−1.27 to −.14) | .29 | −.18 | .014 |
| Social Potency | ||||||||
| T1 IP dependent acute stress | .38 (.19–.58) | .10 | .28 | <.001 | – | – | – | – |
| T1 IP chronic stress | – | – | – | – | .49 (.36–.63) | .07 | .48 | <.001 |
| T1 current depressive sx | 1.49 (.48–2.51) | .52 | .18 | .004 | – | – | – | – |
| Negative Emotionality | 4.60 (1.52–7.69) | 1.58 | .27 | .003 | .54 (.14–.95) | .21 | .23 | .009 |
| Social Potency | 1.80 (−.66 to 4.26) | 1.25 | .12 | .151 | .09 (−.22 to .40) | .16 | .04 | .562 |
| Rumination | 1.24 (.28–2.20) | .49 | .23 | .012 | .12 (.00–.24) | .06 | .16 | .058 |
| Trait X Rumination | 1.56 (−2.62 to 5.73) | 2.13 | .06 | .466 | −.03 (−.57 to .51) | .28 | −.01 | .910 |
| Achievement | ||||||||
| T1 IP dependent acute stress | .40 (.20–.59) | .10 | .28 | <.001 | – | – | – | – |
| T1 IP chronic stress | – | – | – | – | .48 (.34–.63) | .07 | .47 | <.001 |
| T1 current depressive sx | 1.41 (.38–2.44) | .53 | .17 | .008 | – | – | – | – |
| Negative Emotionality | 5.07 (1.84–8.30) | 1.65 | .30 | .002 | .61 (.18–1.04) | .22 | .26 | .005 |
| Achievement | −.66 (−3.13 to 1.81) | 1.26 | −.04 | .601 | −.12 (−.43 to .20) | .16 | −.06 | .48 |
| Rumination | 1.13 (.18–2.09) | .49 | .21 | .020 | .12 (.00–.24) | .06 | .16 | .055 |
| Trait X Rumination | −1.35 (−5.26 to 2.57) | 2.00 | −.06 | .500 | −.04 (−.55 to .46) | .26 | −.01 | .875 |
Notes. T2 acute and chronic interpersonal stress generation were investigated in the same model (rs = .52–.56, ps < .001). IP = interpersonal. sx = symptoms. b = unstandardized coefficient. CI = confidence intervals. SE = standard error. β = standardized coefficient. The dashes show non-significant paths that were trimmed from the model. The covariates included in each model differ because non-significant paths between covariates and other variables in the model were trimmed. N = 126.