Table 5.
Constraint, Rumination, and their Interaction Predicting Acute and Chronic Interpersonal Stress Generation.
| T2 acute IP stress generation |
T2 chronic IP stress generation |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b (95% CI) | SE | β | p | b (95% CI) | SE | β | p | |
| Constraint | ||||||||
| T1 IP dependent acute stress | .39 (.19–.59) | .10 | .28 | <.001 | – | – | – | – |
| T1 IP chronic stress | – | – | – | – | .48 (.35–.62) | .07 | .46 | <.001 |
| T1 current depressive sx | 1.46 (.44–2.49) | .52 | .27 | .005 | – | – | – | – |
| Negative Emotionality | 4.94 (1.66–8.22) | 1.67 | .27 | .003 | .59 (.18–1.00) | .21 | .23 | .005 |
| Constraint | −.70 (−4.46–3.07) | 1.91 | −.03 | .717 | −.10 (−.55 to .36) | .23 | −.03 | .674 |
| Rumination | 1.18 (.22–2.15) | .49 | .22 | .016 | .13 (.01–.25) | .06 | .17 | .035 |
| Trait X Rumination | −4.54 (−10.43 to 1.37) | 3.01 | −.11 | .132 | −1.05 (−1.77 to −.32) | .37 | −.20 | .005 |
| Control | ||||||||
| T1 IP dependent acute stress | .39 (.20–.59) | .10 | .28 | <.001 | – | – | – | – |
| T1 IP chronic stress | – | – | – | – | .48 (.35–.62) | .07 | .48 | <.001 |
| T1 current depressive sx | 2.21 (1.01–3.41) | .61 | .26 | <.001 | .15 (.00–.30) | .08 | .13 | .050 |
| Negative Emotionality | 4.91 (1.59–8. 22) | 1.69 | .28 | .004 | .57 (.14–.99) | .22 | .24 | .009 |
| Control | −.64 (−3.43 to 2.15) | 1.42 | −.04 | .654 | −.01 (−.36 to .33) | .18 | −.01 | .942 |
| Rumination | 1.16 (.16–2.08) | .49 | .20 | .023 | .11 (−.01 to .23) | .06 | .15 | .080 |
| Trait X Rumination | −5.03 (−8.79 to −1.28) | 1.91 | −.21 | .009 | −.51 (−.99 to −.03) | .24 | −.15 | .037 |
| Harm Avoidance | ||||||||
| T1 IP dependent acute stress | .38 (.18–.58) | .10 | .28 | <.001 | – | – | – | – |
| T1 IP chronic stress | – | – | – | – | .49 (.35–.62) | .07 | .48 | <.001 |
| T1 current depressive sx | 1.45 (.44–2.47) | .52 | .17 | .005 | – | – | – | – |
| Negative Emotionality | 4.78 (1.59–7.97) | 1.63 | .29 | .003 | .55 (.14–.97) | .21 | .24 | .009 |
| Harm Avoidance | −.58 (−2.86 to 1.70) | 1.16 | −.04 | .617 | −.05 (−.33 to .23) | .14 | −.03 | .721 |
| Rumination | 1.09 (.13–2.06) | .49 | .20 | .026 | .12 (.01–.25) | .06 | .16 | .049 |
| Trait X Rumination | 1.26 (−2.50 to 5.01) | 1.92 | .05 | .512 | −.22 (−.70 to .26) | .24 | −.07 | .364 |
Notes. T2 acute and chronic interpersonal stress generation were investigated in the same model (rs = .49–.57, ps < .001). IP = interpersonal. sx = symptoms. b = unstandardized coefficient. CI = confidence intervals. SE = standard error. β = standardized coefficient. The dashes show non-significant paths that were trimmed from the model. The covariates included in each model differ because non-significant paths between covariates and other variables in the model were trimmed. N = 126.