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. 2017 Aug 25;12(8):e0183700. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183700

Table 2. Characteristics of mothers across three levels of educational attainment.

All Low education Mid education High education
(≤GCSE)
(Degree)
n = 839 n = 307 n = 298 n = 234
Mean (SD) p-value
Dietary quality score -0.01 (1.00) -0.44 (0.97) -0.03 (0.89) 0.57 (0.88) <0.001b
Age at interview 32 (6) 31 (6) 32 (6) 34 (5) <0.001b
na (%)
Number of children <0.001c
Pregnant 5 (1) 1 (0) 4 (1) 0 (0)
1 337 (40) 108 (35) 114 (38) 115 (49)
2 337 (40) 114 (37) 130 (44) 93 (40)
3 119 (14) 57 (19) 40 (13) 22 (9)
4+ 40 (5) 27 (9) 10 (3) 3 (1)
Neighbourhood deprivation
) <0.001c
Most deprived 171 (21) 92 (31) 65 (23) 14 (6)
2 170 (21) 77 (26) 58 (20) 35 (16)
3 239 (29) 75 (25) 87 (30) 77 (34
4 115 (14) 28 (9) 40 (14) 47 (21)
Least deprived 119 (15) 28 (9) 38 (13 53 (23)
Paid employment
0.002b
No 501(60) 207 (67) 166 (56) 128 (55)
Yes 338 (40) 100 (33) 132 (44) 106 (45)

aPercentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding

bRegression test for trend

cSpearman test for trend