Table 2.
Sexual risk outcome | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||
Outcome 1 | Outcome 2 | Outcome 3 | Outcome 4 | Outcome 5 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Have had sex (N = 200) | Early sexual debut (N =172)a | More than one partner (N = 178) | No condom last sex (N =191) | Sexual risk composite (N = 184)b | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
AIC | 271.2 | p | AIC | 169.3 | p | AIC | 167.9 | p | AIC | 215.2 | p | AIC | 193.4 | p | |
AORc | 95 % CId | AOR | 95 % CI | AOR | 95 % CI | AOR | 95 % CI | AOR | 95 % CI | ||||||
Agee | 1.56 | (1.19, 2.04) | 0.001 | 1.93 | (1.44, 2.57) | < 0.001 | 1.78 | (1.37, 2.30) | < 0.001 | ||||||
Sex (Male) | 3.52 | (1.68, 7.37) | 0.001 | 5.42 | (2.26, 13.00) | < 0.001 | 9.75 | (3.87, 24.60) | < 0.001 | 3.33 | (1.55, 7.19) | 0.002 | 7.00 | (3.19, 15.33) | < 0.001 |
Educationf | 1.94 | (1.15, 3.26) | 0.012 | ||||||||||||
Religion (Catholic vs. Christian) | 3.03 | (1.30, 7.06) | 0.010 | ||||||||||||
Family structureg | |||||||||||||||
No parent or grandparent, aunt/uncle | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||
Mother and father | 0.51 | (0.18, 1.41) | 0.192 | ||||||||||||
Mother without father | 0.26 | (0.09, 0.78) | 0.016 | ||||||||||||
Father without mother | 0.36 | (0.06, 2.23) | 0.273 | ||||||||||||
Grandparent, aunt or uncle only | 0.47 | (0.13, 1.70) | 0.249 | ||||||||||||
Sibling | 3.31 | (1.33, 8.25) | 0.012 | ||||||||||||
Structural social support | |||||||||||||||
Family | 1.93 | (1.03, 3.63) | 0.040 | 2.03 | (1.09, 3.76) | 0.025 | |||||||||
Functional social support | |||||||||||||||
Emotional | 0.50 | (0.27, 0.92) | 0.026 | 0.43 | (0.23, 0.80) | 0.008 | |||||||||
Positive social interaction | 1.72 | (1.23, 2.41) | 0.002 | 1.47 | (1.01, 2.14) | 0.043 | |||||||||
Other measures | |||||||||||||||
Self-efficacy (1–4) | 0.20 | (0.06, 0.74) | 0.016 |
SD standard deviation; AIC Akaike information criterion; CI confidence interval
Participants who reported a sexual debut at or before age 13 were considered to have had early sexual debut. Seventeen participants were excluded because age of debut was <10 years old
The sexual risk composite variable indicates participants who reported engagement in sexual intercourse and one or more of the following: sexual debut at or before 13 years old, multiple sexual partners, and not having used a condom at last sexual intercourse
All explanatory variables that correlated with the dependent variable with a p <0.20 were included in the full model. A backwards elimination strategy was used to generate the adjusted model. All explanatory variables in the adjusted model associated with the dependent variable with p < 0.05
95 % confidence intervals
Age was treated as a continuous variable. OR represents the increase in odds with each year of age
Education was treated as an ordinal variable. OR represents increase in odds with each of five categories (1st grade or less, 1st–6th, 7th–9th, 3rd–4th secondary school and graduated)
Family structure indicates with whom participants lived