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. 2017 Aug 22;8:1558. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01558

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Copyright © 2017 Wu, Dong and Kadowaki.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Bayesian phylogenetic trees of DWV isolates based on a 434 nt region encoding viral structural proteins. (A) Bayesian phylogenetic trees of DWV isolates from V. destructor infested honey bee pupae (VD_B) and matched mites (VD_M), and (B) T. mercedesae infested honey bee pupae (TM_B) and mites (TM_M), were constructed based on partial VP2 and VP1, and full VP4 sequences. Cases in which a pupa and infesting mites were infected by an identical single DWV variant are indicated as either VD_BM or TM_BM. Posterior probabilities are shown at the corresponding node of each branch. DWV type A, B, and C strains (with red letter) were included for analysis as references and SBV (Sac brood virus) with blue letter was used as an outgroup.