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. 2017 Aug 16;8:285–289. doi: 10.5116/ijme.5973.297a

Table 2. The perceived motives of respondents towards participation in extracurricular activities (EA), N=237.

Motives for participating in EAs All respondents* Male (n=113) Mean ± SD Female (n=124) Mean ± SD p value**
Disagree n (%) Neutral n (%) Agree n (%) Mean ± SD
Improving resume 13 (5.5) 26 (11.0) 198 (83.5) 4.3 ± 0.9 4.2 ± 1.0 4.3 ± 0.8 NS
Improving communication skills 17 (7.2) 44 (18.6) 176 (74.3) 4.0 ± 1.0 3.9 ± 1.0 4.1 ± 0.9 NS
Improving multi-tasking skills 15 (6.3) 54 (22.8) 168 (70.9) 3.9 ± 1.0 3.8 ± 1.1 4.1 ± 0.8 NS
Improving time management skills 22 (9.3) 60 (25.3) 155 (65.4) 3.8 ± 11 3.7 ± 1.2 4.0 ± 0.9 NS
Improving networking skills 15 (6.3) 26 (11.0) 196 (82.7) 4.2 ± 0.9 4.2 ± 1.0 4.2 ± 0.9 NS
Improving teamwork skills 17 (7.2) 38 (16.0) 182 (76.8) 4.1 ± 1.0 4.0 ± 1.1 4.1 ± 0.9 NS

*5point Likert scale: 1= strongly disagree, 2= disagree, 3= neutral, 4= agree, 5= strongly agree

**A two-tailed Mann-Whitney U-test was used to compare the mean 5-point Likert scale responses between male and female students