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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2017 May 17;28(5):784–794. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2017.05.004

Table 1.

Observed Covariances and Correlations, Means, and Standard Deviations for Parental Stress and Family Functioning Measures, Childa and Maternal Report

Parenting Stress Routines Cohesion Communication
Child Report (n = 102)
Parenting Stressa 527.32 −.11 −.19 −.11
Routines −30.54 139.79 .43 .53
Cohesion −10.16 12.02 5.58 .50
Communicationb −19.51 46.28 8.73 55.17
Mean (SD) 77.58 (22.96) 61.67 (11.82) 9.46 (2.36) 36.93 (7.43)

Maternal Report (n = 101)
Parenting Stress 518.33 −.38 −.61 −.50
Routines −113.27 171.26 .40 .37
Cohesion −27.95 10.67 4.09 .43
Communicationb −44.33 18.81 3.40 15.12
Mean (SD) 77.95 (22.77) 62.02 (13.09) 9.66 (2.02) 23.14 (3.89)

Note: Covariances are in the lower diagonal; variances along the diagonal; correlations in upper diagonal.

a

Parenting stress is based on maternal-report only.

b

For child report, the Loeber et al. (1998) Parent-Child Communication Scale was used; for maternal report, the Miller et al. (1999) Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale was used.