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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Arthroplasty. 2017 Mar 30;32(9):2639–2647.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.03.040

Table 3.

Timing and types of complications over 90-day episode of care (N=608,400)

Complication rate, %
Elective Knee Replacement Elective Hip Replacement Non-elective Hip Replacement
Overall
 AMI 0.19 0.22 0.97
 Pneumonia 0.55 0.47 3.50
 Sepsis/septicemia/shock 0.15 0.23 1.02
 Surgical site bleeding 0.03 0.07 0.09
 Pulmonary embolism 0.63 0.28 0.68
 Mechanical complications 0.20 1.26 2.27
 Periprosthetic joint infection/Wound infection 0.48 0.61 0.90
Joint replacement admission
 AMI 0.14 0.18 0.90
 Pneumonia 0.50 0.44 3.43
 Sepsis/septicemia/shock 0.10 0.18 0.95
 Surgical site bleeding 0.01 0.02 0.03
 Pulmonary embolism 0.35 0.11 0.39
 Mechanical complications 0.01 0.13 0.22
 Periprosthetic joint infection/Wound infection 0.02 0.00 0.02
Readmission(s)
 AMI 0.06 0.05 0.07
 Pneumonia 0.06 0.03 0.07
 Sepsis/septicemia/shock 0.05 0.04 0.07
 Surgical site bleeding 0.02 0.05 0.06
 Pulmonary embolism 0.30 0.17 0.31
 Mechanical complications 0.18 1.15 2.09
 Periprosthetic joint infection/Wound infection 0.46 0.61 0.88

Abbreviations: AMI, acute myocardial infarction

Note: Patients could have multiple complications over episode of care, all are included.