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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 May 5;104(3):932–939. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.01.112

Figure 5.

Figure 5

TGF-β pathway activation via qRT-PCR: TGF-β and SMAD2 are significantly up-regulated in untreated hypertrophied hearts which coincides with EndMT. Data are expressed as fold-change from control (n=6/group; *p=0.01).