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. 2017 Aug 25;7:9532. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09669-1

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Growth ratios of resilience and its components. “1996–2000:1991–1995” means the ratio of average of each metric (here is PC1,PC2, PC3, AC and SR, respectively) in 1996–2000 to its average in 1991–1995; For instance, the map of SR in “1996–2000:1991–1995” represents the ratio of average SR during 1996–2000 to the average SR during 1991–1995. Similar ratios include “2001–2005:1996–2000” and “2006–2010:2001–2005”. The map used and modified here is based on the one in Fig. 1 in our previous study (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117600)²⁷, which is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, and which also permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Jianjun used ArcGIS (version 11.2, http://www.esri.com) to create Fig. 4.