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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Pharmacokinet. 2016 Nov;55(11):1395–1411. doi: 10.1007/s40262-016-0408-1

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of neonates who received intravenous paracetamol

Characteristic N [%] Mean ± SD Median [range]
Gestational age (weeks) 35 [100]   33.6 ± 6.57    37 [23–41]
Postnatal agea (days) 35 [100]   7.49 ± 5.73      6 [1–26]
Postmenstrual agea (weeks) 35 [100]   34.6 ± 6.28 37.6 [23.1–41.6]
Current body weighta (kg) 35 [100]   2.30 ± 1.22 2.80 [0.46–4.20]
Current body lengtha (cm) 34 [97]   43.4 ± 9.15 47.5 [25.0–56.0]
Current body weighta (kg) by gestational age subgroup
 Extreme preterm (<28 weeks’ gestation) 10 [29]   0.81 ± 0.27 0.69 [0.55–1.30]
 Preterm (<37 weeks’ gestation) 17 [49]   1.22 ± 0.76 0.96 [0.46–2.80]
 Full term (37–42 weeks’ gestation) 18 [51]   3.32 ± 0.39 3.16 [2.70–4.20]
Serum creatinineb (mg/dL) 30 [86] 0.707 ± 0.242 0.65 [0.3–1.1]
Estimated GFRc (mL/min per 1.73 m2) 29 [83]   30.1 ± 16.6 24.1 [12.6–70.9]
Primary indication for intravenous paracetamol
 Postoperative analgesia (cardiac surgery) 19 [54]
 Procedural analgesia 16 [46]
Sex
 Male 20 [57]
 Female 15 [43]
Race
 Caucasian 16 [46]
 African American 14 [40]
 American Indian/Alaska Native   1 [3]
 Asian   1 [3]
 Declined to respond   3 [9]
Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic 24 [69]
 Hispanic   8 [23]
 Declined to respond   3 [9]

GFR glomerular filtration rate, SD standard deviation

a

On the day of the first paracetamol dose

b

Serum creatinine levels obtained at ≤3 days’ postnatal age were considered to reflect maternal renal function and were excluded from analysis

c

Estimated GFR was calculated using the updated Schwartz formula [27]