Table 5.
Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview – fifth version (MINI) substance distribution for post-hoc analysis (Licit vs. Illicit; Stimulant vs. Non-stimulant)
| MINI substances categories | Name of the substance | Licit versus Illicit | Stimulant versus Non-stimulanta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hallucinogen | Acids | Illicit | Non-stimulant |
| Diverse | Anabolic substances | Licit | Stimulant |
| Psychostimulants | Amphetamine | Illicit | Stimulant |
| Hallucinogen | Angel dust | Illicit | Stimulant |
| Opiate | Buprenorphine | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Cannabinoid | Cannabis | Illicit | Non-stimulant |
| Hallucinogen | Psilocybin mushrooms | Illicit | Non-stimulant |
| Cocaine | Coke, cocaine | Illicit | Stimulant |
| Opiate | Codeine | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Volatile organic compounds | Glue | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Cocaine | Crack | Illicit | Stimulant |
| Opiate | Dextropropoxyphene | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Hallucinogen | Ecstasy | Illicit | Stimulant |
| Volatile organic compounds | Gasoline | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Volatile organic compounds | Ether | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Opiate | Fentanyl | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Cocaine | Coca leaf | Illicit | Stimulant |
| Cannabinoid | Hash, hashish | Illicit | Non-stimulant |
| Cannabinoid | Cannabis herb | Illicit | Non-stimulant |
| Opiate | Heroin | Illicit | Non-stimulant |
| Sedatives, hypnotics, or tranquilizers | Zopiclone | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Other | Ketamine | Licit | Stimulant |
| Sedatives, hypnotics, or tranquilizers | Bromazepam | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Hallucinogen | Lysergic acid diethylamide | Illicit | Non-stimulant |
| Cannabinoid | Marijuana | Illicit | Non-stimulant |
| Opiate | Meperidine | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Hallucinogen | Mescaline | Illicit | Non-stimulant |
| Opiate | Methadone | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Opiate | Morphine | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Cocaine | Snow bomb | Illicit | Stimulant |
| Opiate | Opium | Illicit | Non-stimulant |
| Hallucinogen | Phencyclidine | Illicit | Stimulant |
| Psychostimulants | Appetite suppressant | Licit | Stimulant |
| Volatile organic compounds | Poppers | Licit | Stimulant |
| Volatile organic compounds | Nitrous oxide | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Psychostimulants | Methylphenidate | Licit | Stimulant |
| Sedatives, hypnotics, or tranquilizers | Clonazepam | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Sedatives, hypnotics, or tranquilizers | Oxazepam | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Cannabinoid | Cannabis resin (Hash) | Illicit | Non-stimulant |
| Psychostimulants | Speed | Illicit | Stimulant |
| Cocaine | Speedball | Illicit | Stimulant |
| Diverse | Steroids | Licit | Stimulant |
| Sedatives, hypnotics, or tranquilizers | Zolpidem | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Opiate | Buprenorphine (Subutex) | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Sedatives, hypnotics, or tranquilizers | Lorazepam | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Opiate | Buprenorphine (Temgesic) | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Cannabinoid | Tetrahydrocannabinol | Illicit | Non-stimulant |
| Volatile organic compounds | Toluene | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Sedatives, hypnotics, or tranquilizers | Clorazepate | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Volatile organic compounds | Trichloroethylene | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Sedatives, hypnotics, or tranquilizers | Diazepam | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Sedatives, hypnotics, or tranquilizers | Alprazolam | Licit | Non-stimulant |
| Diverse | Others |
a
Sedatives, hypnotics, and tranquilizers were considered as “Non-stimulant.” Hallucinogens was considered as “Non-stimulant” except phencyclidine and angel dust that were considered as “Stimulant.” Ketamine, a psychostimulant substance at low doses, was considered as “Stimulant.”