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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2011 May 26;90(12):1325–1331. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01135.x

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Interaction of multitudes of factors with infection can contribute to pregnancy outcome. Differences in these factors (as outlined above) can contribute to racial disparity, in which case infection is likely to be a secondary phenomenon. Most of these factors are not independent and interactions do exist between them in addition to infection contributing to the complexity of preterm birth.