Table 4. Changing patterns of immunosuppression according to causes.
Cause of Change | The Most Common Pattern (n) | The 2nd Most Common Pattern (n) |
---|---|---|
Gastrointestinal adverse event | MMF to EC-MPS (72) | MPA withdrawal (29) |
Infection | MPA withdrawal (83) | SRL conversion (8) |
Bone marrow suppression | MPA withdrawal (22) | Steroid withdrawal (4) |
Dose of simplicity | SRL conversion (16) | CSA to TAC (1) |
Acute rejection | SRL conversion (4) | CSA to TAC (3) |
Hair loss | TAC to CSA (8) | MMF to EC-MPS (7) |
nephrotoxicity | SRL conversion (7) | CSA to TAC (1) |
DM complications | Steroid withdrawal (3) | TAC to CSA (2) |
malignancy | SRL conversion (3) | MPA withdrawal (1) |
cardiovascular toxicity | MPA withdrawal (2) | CNI withdrawal (1) |
others | MPA withdrawal (17) | Steroid withdrawal (13) |
Data account for the number (%) of immunosuppression changing pattern; total number = 396.
Abbreviation: GI, gastrointestinal; MMF, mycophenolic mofetil; EC-MPS, enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium; MPA, mycophenolic acid; SRL, sirolimus; CNI, calcineurin inhibitor; CSA, cyclosporine A; TAC, tacrolimus.