Table 1.
Craniofacial and oral features associated with RRS and DRS (N/A: Not available, DRS: Dominant Robinow Syndrome, RRS: Recessive Robinow Syndrome).
| Mazzeu et al.(6) | Beiraghi et al.(4) | Present case | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRS(%) | RRS(%) | DRS(%) | RRS(%) | RRS | |
| CRANIOFACIAL FINDINGS | |||||
| Frontal bossing | 79 | 78 | 33 | 67 | + |
| Orbital hypertelorism | 44 | 100 | 78 | 100 | + |
| Midface hypoplasia | 81 | 94 | 33 | 67 | + |
| Depressed nasal bridge | 78 | 49 | 44 | 100 | + |
| Wide nasal bridge | 97 | 95 | 89 | 100 | + |
| Short nose | 81 | 93 | 100 | 100 | + |
| Upturned nose | 87 | 97 | 78 | 100 | + |
| Anteverted nares | 100 | 96 | 89 | 100 | + |
| Triangular mouth | 65 | 86 | 44 | 100 | + |
| Down-slanted mouth corners | 63 | 95 | 44 | 100 | + |
| Micrognathia | 57 | 68 | 22 | 0 | - |
| Retrognathia | 96 | 37 | 33 | 33 | - |
| ORAL FINDINGS | |||||
| Bifid tongue | 39 | 59 | 67 | 67 | Fissured tongue |
| Gingival hyperplasia | 36 | 71 | 78 | 67 | + |
| Dental malocclusion | 49 | 94 | 0 | 67 | + |
| Abnormal uvula | N/A | N/A | 89 | 67 | + |
| Wide retromolar ridge | N/A | N/A | 100 | 33 | - |
| Dental crowding | N/A | N/A | 78 | 33 | - |
| Flat palate | N/A | N/A | 67 | 100 | + |
| Short palate | N/A | N/A | 67 | 67 | - |
| Delay of dental eruption | N/A | N/A | 56 | 67 | + |
| Highly arched palated | 51.5 | 14 | 0 | 0 | + |
| Cleft lip/palate | 35 | 13.5 | 56 | 0 | - |
| Microdontia | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | - |
| Supernumerary teeth | N/A | N/A | 89 | 0 | - |