Table 1.

Demographics and Emergency Department Vital Signs, Laboratory Values, Resuscitation, and Times

Emergency Department	All Patients (n=1,706)	ED SBP >90 (n=1,253)	ED SBP ≤90 (n=394)	p value
Demographics
Age, years	31 (24, 45)	30 (23, 43)	34 (24, 52)	<0.001
Gender
Male	1427 (84%)	1,072 (86%)	304 (77%)	<0.001
Female	278 (16%)	180 (14%)	90 (23%)
Race
White	543 (32%)	381 (30%)	149 (38%)	0.001
Black	634 (37%)	498 (40%)	113 (29%)
Hispanic	339 (20%)	239 (19%)	83 (21%)
Other	187 (11%)	133 (11%)	48 (12%)
Mechanism
Blunt	1145 (67%)	915 (73%)	209 (53%)	<0.001
Penetrating	561 (33%)	338 (27%)	185 (47%)
Admission Vital Signs and Labs
Glasgow Coma Scale	15 (3, 15)	15 (12, 15)	6 (3, 15)	<0.001
Temperature, F	97.7 (96.9, 98.2)	97.8 (97, 98.2)	97.0 (96.0, 98.0)	<0.001
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg	119 (92, 139)	128 (113, 144)	71 (40, 84)	<0.001
Pulse, bpm	99 (82, 119)	99 (84, 117)	101 (69, 125)	0.416
Base excess	−5 (−10, −2)	−4 (−8, −1)	−9 (−14, −5)	<0.001
Hemoglobin	12.9 (11.3, 14.2)	13.4 (11.9, 14.5)	11.5 (10.0, 12.9)	<0.001
Platelet level	223 (180, 264)	227 (191, 270)	193 (138, 251)	<0.001
Emergency Department Resuscitation
Crystalloid, mL	0 (0, 2000)	200 (0, 2000)	0 (0, 1000)	0.034
Red blood cells, units	2 (0, 4)	1 (0, 2)	3 (2, 4)	<0.001
Plasma, units	0 (0, 2)	0 (0, 1)	2 (0, 3)	<0.001
Emergency Department Times
Time in ED, minutes	24 (14, 39)	23 (14, 40)	22 (15, 38)	0.275
Time from ED to surgical start, minutes	42 (30, 61)	45 (33, 63)	36 (27, 54)	<0.001

ED – emergency department; OR – operating room

Continuous variables: median (IQR)