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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017 Sep;83(3):464–468. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001619

Table 4.

Outcomes

Outcomes All Patients (n=1,706) ED SBP >90 (n=1,253) ED SBP ≤90 (n=394) p value

Deaths 350 (21%) 145 (11%) 182 (46%) <0.001

Time to death, hours 4 (2, 33) 5 (2, 83) 3 (1, 8) <0.001

Cause of death:
 Hemorrhage 210 (60%) 77 (53%) 119 (65%) 0.016
 Traumatic brain injury 56 (16%) 22 (15%) 31 (17%)
 Multi-organ failure 28 (8%) 16 (11%) 11 (6%)
 Cardiac arrest 12 (3%) 4 (3%) 8 (4%)
 Respiratory failure 12 (3%) 9 (6%) 3 (2%)
 Sepsis 3 (1%) 3 (2%) 0 (0%)
 Other/unknown 29 (8%) 14 (10%) 10 (5%)

Hospital free days 15 (0, 23) 19 (1, 24) 0 (0, 12) <0.001

Continuous variables: median (IQR)