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. 2017 Aug 24;8:1569. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01569

Table 5.

Frequency of fruits and vegetables contaminated with 3GC-resistant Gram-negative bacteria according to usual consumption mode.

Usual consumption mode Number of samples Number of positive samples Frequency of contamination 95% CI
Rawa 158 27 17% [11.14–22.86%]$
Cookedb 28 11 39% [21.1–57.7%]#
Raw/Cookedc 305 46 15% [10.99–19.01%]$
a

Fruits or vegetables considered usually eaten raw: cucumber, date, prickly pear, lettuce, nectarine, walnut, watermelon, peach, pear, apple, grape.

b

Fruits or vegetables considered usually eaten cooked: beet, chard, courgette, fennel, turnip.

c

Fruits or vegetables indifferently eaten raw or cooked: garlic, carrot, celery, mint, onion, parsley, chili, pepper, tomato.

#,$

Values followed by different signs were found significantly different by Chi2 test (Supplementary Table 3).