Table 8.
General characteristics of 3GC-resistant Enterobacteriaceae obtained from fruits and vegetables in Bejaia, north-eastern Algeria.
| Isolate name | Bacterial species | Fruits/vegetables | Origin | Antimicrobial resistance profile* | ESBL phenotype | AmpC phenotype |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | Citrobacter murliniae | Tomato | Farm no. 4 | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO | No | Yes |
| E | Citrobacter murliniae | Cucumber | Farm no. 4 | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO | No | Yes |
| N5 | Citrobacter murliniae | Tomato | Market Idimco-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM | No | Yes |
| C5 | Citrobacter freundii | Tomato | Market Idimco-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM | No | Yes |
| B9 | Citrobacter freundii | Fennel | Market Idimco-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO KAN ERT | No | Yes |
| K10 | Citrobacter freundii | Parsley | Market Royal | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ERT | No | Yes |
| E5 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Mint | Market Idimco-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM CTX CAZ CRO FEP ATM GEN KAN PEF CIP SXT TMP | Yes | No |
| H5 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Parsley | Market Idimco-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM CTX CAZ CRO FEP ATM GEN KAN PEF CIP SXT TMP | Yes | No |
| M5 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Mint | Market Idimco-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM CTX CAZ CRO FEP ATM GEN KAN PEF CIP TMP | Yes | No |
| L5 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Tomato | Market Idimco-Bejaia | AMP TIC CEF FAM CXM CTX CAZ CRO FEP ATM GEN PEF | Yes | No |
| Q5 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Lettuce | Market Idimco-Bejaia s | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM CTX CAZ CRO FEP ATM GEN KAN PEF CIP SXT TMP | Yes | No |
| K5 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Tomato | Market Idimco-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM CTX CAZ CRO FEP ATM GEN KAN PEF CIP SXT TMP | Yes | No |
| 2D7 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Beet | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC CEF FAM CXM CTX CAZ CRO FEP ATM KAN STR TET TGC PEF SXT TMP SSS CHL | Yes | No |
| 2K7 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Peach | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC CEF FAM CXM CTX CAZ CRO ATM STR PEF SXT TMP SSS CHL | Yes | No |
| 2L7 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Carrot | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM CTX CAZ CRO FEP ATM GEN KAN STR PEF NAL CIP SXT TMP SSS | Yes | No |
| Z7 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Lettuce | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM FOX CXM CTX CAZ KAN PEF CIP SSS | No | Yes |
| O7VF | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Lettuce | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC CEF FAM CXM CTX CAZ CRO FEP ATM KAN STR TET TGC PEF SXT TMP SSS CHL | Yes | No |
| G8 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Celery | Market Lekhmis-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM STR TET TGC NAL PEF SXT TMP SSS | No | Yes |
| M10 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Parsley | Market Royal | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM CTX CAZ CRO FEP ATM KAN GEN STR TET SXT TMP SSS | Yes | No |
| B | Enterobacter cloacae | Tomato | Farm no. 4 | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ERT PEF | No | Yes |
| D5 | Enterobacter cloacae | Peach | Market Idimco-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| 17 | Enterobacter asburiae | Watermelon | Market Bejaia ville | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| 14 | Enterobacter cloacae | Watermelon | Market Bejaia ville | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO NAL PEF ERT | No | Yes |
| A7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Cucumber | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| J7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Chili | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| M7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Carrot | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT SXT TMP SSS | No | Yes |
| N7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Tomato | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| O7VC | Enterobacter cloacae | Lettuce | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| S7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Pepper | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| W7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Pear | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| Y7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Lettuce | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| 2B7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Lettuce | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO NAL | No | Yes |
| X7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Pear | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| 2C7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Nectarine | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| 2J7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Beet | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT NAL PEF | No | Yes |
| 2I7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Peach | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| 2O7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Carrot | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| 2P7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Grape | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| 2Q7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Chili | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| 2R7 | Enterobacter cloacae | Apple | Market Ihadaden-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ERT | No | Yes |
| B8 | Enterobacter aerogenes | Mint | Market Lekhmis-Bejaia | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT | No | Yes |
| L10 | Enterobacter cloacae | Parsley | Market Royal | AMP TIC AMC CEF FAM CXM FOX CTX CAZ CRO ATM ERT STR TET SXT TMP SSS | No | Yes |
*
AMP, ampicillin; TIC, ticarcillin; AMC, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid; CEF, cephalothin; FAM, cefamandole; CXM, cefuroxime; FOX, cefoxitin; CTX, cefotaxime; CAZ, ceftazidime; CRO, ceftriaxone; FEP, cefepime; ATM, aztreonam; ERT, ertapenem; GEN, gentamicin; KAN, kanamycin; STR, streptomycin; TET, tetracycline; TGC, tigecycline; CIP, ciprofloxacin; PEF, pefloxacin; NAL, nalidixic acid; SXT, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; TMP, trimethoprim; SSS, sulfonamides; CHL, chloramphenicol; TEM, temocillin.