Table 2.
Species of Haemoproteus completing sporogony in the biting midge Culicoides impunctatus
Haemoproteus species | mtDNA lineage | Bird species | Report of sporogonic stage in experimentally infected femalesa | Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ookinetes | Oocysts | Sporozoites | ||||
H. balmorali | –b | Muscicapa striata | 1.5 | 3–4 | 5 | [33] |
H. balmorali | hSFC9 | Muscicapa striata | 1–1.5 | 4–6.5 | 6.5–10 | This study |
H. belopolskyi | hHIICT1 | Hippolais icterina | 1–3 | 3–6 | 7–12 | [14] |
H. dolniki | – | Fringilla coelebs | 1.5 | 3–4 | 5 | [33] |
H. fringillae | – | Fringilla coelebs | 1–2 | 3–4 | 5–8 | [27] |
H. lanii | – | Lanius collurio | 1–2 | 3–4 | 5–8 | [27] |
H. majoris | hPARUS1 | Cyanistes caeruleus | 12–24d | 2–4.5 | 6.5–7.5 | This study |
H. minutus | hTURDUS2 | Turdus merula | 1–4d | 3–6 | 7–12 | [14] |
H. motacillae | hYWT1 | Motacilla flava | 1–1.5 | 3–4 | 5–8 | This study |
H. noctuae | hCIRCUM01 | Asio otus | 12d | – | 7–9 | [15] |
H. pallidus | hPFC1 | Ficedula hypoleuca | 4–12d | 1.5–2.5 | 6.5–7.5 | This study |
H. parabelopolskyi c | – | Sylvia atricapilla | 1–1.5 | 3 | 5–12 | [27, 67] |
H. tartakovskyi | – | Loxia curvirostra | 1.5 | 3–4 | 5 | [33] |
aTime of sporogonic development is given in dpi, except several cases of ookinete development, which are given in hpi
bData are absent
cOriginally described as Haemoproteus belopolskyi [67]
dHours post - infection