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. 2017 Aug 29;12(8):e0183456. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183456

Table 7. Cl, Cd and L/D for VG airfoil and spherical TLE airfoil with A 0.025c and W 0.25c.

Airfoil AoA Cl % decrease in lift Cd % increase in drag L/D % decrease in L/D ratio
Spherical A 0.025c and W 0.25c 0 0.45 0.0370 12.177
Airfoil+ VG 0 0.415 8.026 0.0233 37.050 17.8 -46.106
Spherical A 0.025c and W 0.25c 6 0.938 0.0439 21.331
Airfoil +VG 6 1.01 -7.324 0.043 2.337 23.441 -9.893
Spherical A 0.025c and W 0.25c 12 1.176 0.070 16.587
Airfoil + VG 12 1.48 -25.733 0.0906 -27.734 16.327 1.566
Spherical A 0.025c and W 0.25c 18 1.186 0.162 7.307
Airfoil +VG 18 1.53 -28.886 0.203 -24.794 7.547 -3.279