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. 2017 Aug 24;12:2559–2571. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S141976

Table 2.

Breathing parameters of representative breathing profiles for COPD patients at rest, doing light exercise, and while asleep

Rest Exercise Sleep
Tidal volume, VT (mL) 640 800 520
Inspiratory time, TI (s) 1.20 0.96 1.79
Expiratory time, TE (s) 2.33 1.77 2.93
Breathing frequency, f (breaths/min) 17 22 13

Abbreviation: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.