Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of study variables by outcome status (n = 3201).
| Study variables | N | (%) | No or mild depression n (%) | Moderate or severe depression n (%) | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 1602 | 50.05 | 1513 (42.27) | 89 (2.78) | < 0.0001 |
| Female | 1599 | 49.95 | 1432 (44.74) | 167 (5.22) | |
| Education level | |||||
| Less than High school graduate/GED | 427 | 13.34 | 367 (11.47) | 60 (1.88) | < 0.001 |
| High school graduate/GED or equivalent or more | 2773 | 86.66 | 2577 (80.95) | 196 (6.13) | |
| Race | |||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 1350 | 42.17 | 1226 (38.30) | 124 (3.87) | 0.0061 |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 802 | 25.05 | 739 (23.09) | 63 (1.97) | |
| Hispanic | 464 | 14.50 | 422 (13.18) | 42 (1.31) | |
| Others | 585 | 18.28 | 558 (17.43) | 27 (0.84) | |
| Age | |||||
| 20–35 years | 1104 | 34.49 | 1018 (31.80) | 86 (2.69) | 0.0226 |
| 36–50 years | 843 | 26.34 | 763 (23.84) | 80 (2.50) | |
| 51–65 years | 777 | 24.27 | 710 (22.18) | 67 (2.09) | |
| > 65 years | 477 | 14.90 | 454 (14.18) | 23 (0.72) | |
| BMI | |||||
| Underweight | 52 | 1.58 | 46 (1.46) | 6 (0.13) | < 0.0001 |
| Normal | 1074 | 34.03 | 1013 (32.10) | 61 (1.93) | |
| Overweight | 1041 | 32.98 | 970 (30.74) | 71 (2.25) | |
| Obese | 991 | 31.40 | 876 (27.76) | 115 (3.64) | |
| Poverty | |||||
| Yes (below poverty threshold) | 617 | 20.63 | 522 (17.45) | 147 (4.91) | < 0.0001 |
| No (above poverty threshold) | 2374 | 79.37 | 2227 (74.46) | 95 (3.18) | |
| Screen time | |||||
| < 4 h per day | 1481 | 46.27 | 1399 (43.71) | 82 (2.56) | < 0.001 |
| 4 to 6 h per day | 1248 | 38.99 | 1129 (35.27) | 119 (3.72) | |
| > 6 h per day | 472 | 14.75 | 417 (13.03) | 55 (1.72) | |