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. 2017 Jun 20;22(8):1021–1029. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12900

Table 2.

Characteristics of HIV‐infected children and young persons identified

Characteristic Children 1–15 years n = 23 (%) Young Persons >15–24 years n = 7 (%) Total 1–24 years n = 30 (%)
Index case type
Paediatric 2 (8.7) 2 (28.6) 4 (13.3)
Adult 21 (91.3) 5 (71.4) 26 (86.7)
HIV status at identification
New RapidPositive 21 (91.3) 7 (100) 28 (93.3)
Known Infected, not in care 2 (8.7) 0 (0.0) 2 (6.7)
Relationship to index case
Biological Child 17 (73.9) 0 (0.0) 17 (56.7)
Biological Sibling 1 (4.4) 1 (14.3) 2 (6.7)
Spouse 0 (0.0) 4 (57.1) 4 (13.3)
Other 5 (21.7) 2 (28.6) 7 (23.3)
HIV testing history
Never Tested 18 (78.3) 2 (28.6) 20 (66.6)
Last Negative 3 (13.0) 3 (42.8) 6 (20.0)
Last Positive 2 (8.7) 0 (0.0) 2 (6.7)
Missing/Unknown 0 (0.0) 2 (28.6) 2 (6.7)
Sex, Male 10 (43.5) 2 (28.6) 12 (40.0)
Mean Age, years (SD) 6.1 (4.6) 21 (1.9) 10 (7.6)
Eligible for ART reason
Not Eligible 4 (17.4) 1 (14.3) 5 (16.7)
Yes, under five 12 (52.2) 0 (0.0) 12 (40.0)
Yes, breastfeeding 0 (0.0) 1 (14.3) 1 (3.3)
Yes, CD4 < 500 3 (13.0) 2 (28.6) 5 (16.7)
Yes, WHO Stage 3 or 4 2 (8.7) 0 (0.0) 2 (6.6)
Unknown Eligibility 2 (8.7) 3 (42.8) 5 (16.7)
WHO stage
Stage 1 11 (47.8) 3 (42.9) 14 (46.7)
Stage 2 2 (8.7) 0 (0.0) 2 (6.7)
Stage 3 4 (17.4) 0 (0.0) 4 (13.3)
Not donea 6 (26.1) 4 (57.1) 10 (33.3)
a

Was not done because did not return to see a clinician after identification or normally do not stage if patient is universally eligible or staging was not recorded.