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. 2017 Aug 1;7(8):56. doi: 10.3390/ani7080056

Table 3.

Description of the indirect indicators (resources and management) applied.

Welfare Indicators Categorization Description
1. Feeding practices
Frequency of feeding Once a day/twice a day/three or more per day The owner was asked how many times per day he/she supplied water to their horse.
Water availability Ad libitum/not ad libitum The owner was asked if their horse had water available ad libitum when not working.
2. Working practices
Frequency of use per day Days per week The owner was asked about how many days per week he/she uses the horse for work
Frequency of use per week Hours per day The owner was asked how many hours per day he/she uses the horse for work.
Work type Type of load The owner was asked about the activities in which he/she uses the horse.
3. Shoeing practices
Frequency of shoeing Every 15/between 16–30/>30 days The owner was asked about the frequency that his/her horse is shod.
Responsible person Farrier/owner The owner was asked about the main person responsible of the shoeing of the horse.
4. Preventive management
Deworming Never/<6 month/>6 month The owner was asked when was the last time his/her horse was dewormed. The response was categorized as never; less than 6 months ago; or more than 6 months ago.
5. Veterinary consultation Never/<1 year/>1 year The owner was asked about the last time his/her horse was examined by a veterinarian. The response was categorized as never (if the horse has never been examined by a veterinarian); less than a year ago; or over a year ago.