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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 30.
Published in final edited form as: Funct Ecol. 2017 Aug 4;31(8):1637–1646. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12850

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Effects of N and mowing on ecosystem stability, species richness, and species asynchrony. Changes in (a) the temporal stability of ecosystem above-ground net primary productivity (ANPP), (b) species richness (number of species per m2), and (c) species asynchrony according to the rate of N addition (different colours; g N m–2 year–1) and mowing (filled = unmown, opened = annual mown). Solid and dashed lines correspond to unmown and mowing treatments, respectively. F- and P-values are given to demonstrate the effects of mowing on the slopes.