Table 4.
Adaptation of tastant events within brain regions co‐activated by gustation and interoception
Exteroceptive adaptation (EA) | Interoceptive adaptation (IA) | EA − IAa | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Signal change | % Signal change | % Signal change | ||||||
Mean | SD | P | Mean | SD | P | t (14) | P | |
Sweet event | ||||||||
L dorsal mid‐insula | 0.55 | 0.25 | <0.001 | 0.42 | 0.31 | <0.001 | 2.56 | 0.02 |
L ventral insula | 0.46 | 0.29 | <0.001 | 0.35 | 0.24 | <0.001 | 1.77 | 0.10 |
R dorsal mid‐insula | 0.51 | 0.31 | <0.001 | 0.36 | 0.28 | <0.001 | 2.43 | 0.03 |
Neutral event | ||||||||
L dorsal mid‐insula | 0.55 | 0.36 | <0.001 | 0.48 | 0.36 | <0.001 | 1.17 | 0.26 |
L ventral insula | 0.47 | 0.36 | <0.001 | 0.44 | 0.40 | <0.001 | 0.28 | 0.78 |
R dorsal mid‐insula | 0.60 | 0.37 | <0.001 | 0.50 | 0.42 | <0.001 | 1.15 | 0.27 |
t values were computed using two‐tailed paired t‐tests.
A, anterior; P, posterior.