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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 30.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jun;60(2):330–348. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000286

TABLE 1.

Selected Publications on Laparoscopy and Robotic Surgery in Cervical Cancer

References No. Patients Findings
Magrina et al21 27RRH
31LRH
35ORH
First study to compare all 3 surgical approaches
RRH and LRH lower EBL, LOS
Soliman et al23 34RRH
31LRH
30ORH
RRH and LRH lower EBL and LOS
Lower conversion risk in RRH group but not statistically significant
Boggess et al20 51RRH
49ORH
RRH lower EBL, OR time and LOS
Complication rates 7.8% for RRH and 16.4% for ORH but difference not statistically significant
Nam et al13 263LRH
263ORH
LRH lower EBL, LOS, and postoperative complication rates
No difference in 5 y recurrence-free survival
Hoogendam et al5 100RRH Overall 5 y progression-free and disease-specific survival and long-term complications all equivalent to published laparotomy data

EBL indicates estimated blood loss; LOS, length of stay; LRH, laparoscopic radical hysterectomy; OR, operating room; ORH, open radical hysterectomy; RRH, robotic-assisted radical hysterectomy.