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. 2017 Oct 1;27(10):684–712. doi: 10.1089/ars.2017.7083

FIG. 3.

FIG. 3.

Cysteine modifications induced by interaction with ROS, RNS, and RSS. The reactive species interactome consists of the interaction of reactive species (ROS, RNS, and RSS) with one another and with cysteine thiols as redox switches (reactions with other functional groups omitted here for the sake of simplicity). The outcome of these interactions depends on the chemical characteristics of the species inducing the modification (e.g., O2•−, H2O2, NO, ONOO) and their fluxes and the environmental conditions (e.g., pO2, pH), as well as on the reactivity and localization of the targeted cysteines. The lines indicate the outcome of protein cysteine modifications induced by RNS (blue), ROS (red), or RSS (orange).